2 Corinthians 1:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
2 Corinthians 1:6
6 And whether we be afflicted, it is for your consolation and salvation, which is effectual in the enduring of the same sufferings which we also suffer: or whether we be comforted, it is for your consolation and salvation.
Chapter Context
2 Corinthians 1 is a apologetic epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of discipleship, righteousness, mercy. Written during Paul's third missionary journey (c. 55-56 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Paul defended his apostleship against challenges in a culture valuing rhetorical prowess.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-24: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 2 Corinthians and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
2 Corinthians 1:6
6 And whether we be afflicted, it is for your consolation and salvation, which is effectual in the enduring of the same sufferings which we also suffer: or whether we be comforted, it is for your consolation and salvation.
Analysis
And whether we be afflicted, it is for your consolation and salvation (εἴτε θλιβόμεθα, ὑπὲρ τῆς ὑμῶν παρακλήσεως)—Hyper (ὑπὲρ, "for/on behalf of") shows substitutionary purpose. Paul's afflictions aren't random but redemptive, producing the Corinthians' comfort and sōtēria (salvation/sanctification).
Which is effectual in the enduring of the same sufferings—energoumenēs (ἐνεργουμένης, "being made effective") through hypomonē (ὑπομονή, "patient endurance"). Comfort isn't escapist but empowering—enabling endurance of the same sufferings. Pastor and congregation share identical afflictions.
Historical Context
Written around AD 55-56 from Macedonia after Paul's 'painful visit' to Corinth (2:1). The Corinthian church faced challenges to Paul's apostolic authority from 'super-apostles' (11:5) who valued eloquence over cruciform ministry. Paul writes to defend his ministry, explain his changed travel plans, and restore relationship with this fractious congregation.
Reflection
- How does knowing someone's suffering might be 'for my consolation' change how I pray for leaders?
- Am I willing to embrace affliction if it produces salvation/comfort in others?
- What 'same sufferings' do I share with my church that could become mutual encouragement?
Word Studies
- Salvation: σωτηρία (Soteria) G4991 - Salvation, deliverance
Cross-References
- Salvation: Philippians 1:19, 2 Timothy 2:10
- Parallel theme: 2 Corinthians 1:4, 5:5, Romans 8:28, Ephesians 3:13